What Makes Metamorphic Rocks So Unique

Metamorphic rocks are the third great class of rocks. They occur when sedimentary and igneous rocks become changed, or metamorphosed, by conditions underground. The four main agents that metamorphose rocks are heat, pressure, fluids, and strain. These agents can act and interact in an almost infinite variety of ways. As a result, most of the thousands of rare minerals known to science occur in metamorphic rocks. Metamorphism acts at two scales: regional and local. Regional-scale metamorphism generally occurs deep underground during  orogenies, or mountain-building episodes. The resulting metamorphic rocks from the cores of large mountain chains like the Appalachians. Local metamorphism happens at a much smaller level, usually from nearby igneous intrusions. It is sometimes referred to as contact metamorphism. A gneiss boulder showing characteristic mineral banding. Grant Dixon / Lonely Planet Images / Getty Images How to Distinguish Metamorphic Rocks The main feature that identifies metamorphic rocks is that they are shaped by great heat and pressure. The following traits are all related to that. Because their mineral grains grew together tightly during metamorphism, theyre generally strong rocks.Theyre made of different minerals than other kinds of rocks and have a wide range of color and luster.They often show signs of stretching or squeezing, giving them a striped appearance. The Four Agents of Regional Metamorphism Heat and pressure usually work together, because both increase as you go deeper into the Earth. At high temperatures and pressures, the minerals in most rocks break down and change into a different set of minerals that are stable in the new conditions. The clay minerals of sedimentary rocks are a good example. Clays are surface minerals, which form as feldspar and mica break down in the conditions at the Earths surface. With heat and pressure, they slowly return to mica and feldspar. Even with their new mineral assemblages, metamorphic rocks may have the same overall chemistry as before metamorphism. Fluids are an important agent of metamorphism. Most rocks contain some water, but sedimentary rocks hold the most. First, there is the water that was trapped in the sediment as it became rock. Second, there is water that is liberated by clay minerals as they change back to feldspar and mica. This water can become so charged with dissolved materials that the resulting fluid is, in essence, a liquid mineral. It may be acidic or alkaline, full of silica (forming chalcedony) or full of sulfides or carbonates or metal compounds, in endless varieties. Fluids tend to wander away from their birthplaces, interacting with rocks elsewhere. That process, which changes a rocks chemistry as well as its mineral assemblage, is called metasomatism. Strain refers to any change in the shape of rocks due to the force of stress. Movement on a fault zone is one example. In shallow rocks, shear forces simply grind and crush the mineral grains (cataclasis) to yield cataclasite. Continued grinding yields the hard and streaky rock mylonite.   Different degrees of metamorphism create distinctive sets of metamorphic minerals. These are organized into metamorphic facies, a tool petrologists use to decipher the history of metamorphism. Foliated vs. Non-foliated Metamorphic Rocks Under greater heat and pressure, as  metamorphic minerals  such as mica and feldspar begin to form, strain orients them in layers. The presence of mineral layers, called  foliation, is an important feature for classifying  metamorphic rocks. As strain increases, the foliation becomes more intense, and the minerals may sort themselves into thicker layers. The foliated rock types that form under these conditions are called  schist  or  gneiss, depending on their texture. Schist is finely foliated whereas gneiss is organized in noticeable, wide bands of minerals. Non-foliated rocks occur when heat is high, but pressure is low or equal on all sides. This prevents dominant minerals from showing any visible alignment. The minerals still recrystallize, however, increasing the overall strength and density of the rock. The Basic Metamorphic Rock Types The sedimentary rock shale metamorphoses first into slate, then into phyllite, then a mica-rich schist. The mineral quartz does not change under high temperature and pressure, although it becomes more strongly cemented. Thus, the sedimentary rock sandstone turns to quartzite. Intermediate rocks that mix sand and clay—mudstones—metamorphose into schists or gneisses. The sedimentary rock limestone recrystallizes and becomes marble. Igneous rocks give rise to a different set of minerals and metamorphic rock types. These include serpentinite, blueschist, soapstone, and other rarer species such as eclogite. Metamorphism can be so intense, with all four factors acting at their extreme range, that the foliation can be warped and stirred like taffy; the result of this is  migmatite. With further metamorphism, rocks can begin to resemble  plutonic granites. These kinds of rocks give joy to experts because of what they say about deep-seated conditions during things like plate collisions. Contact or Local Metamorphism A type of metamorphism that is important in specific localities is contact metamorphism. This most often occurs near igneous intrusions, where hot magma forces itself into sedimentary strata. The rocks next to the invading magma are baked into hornfels or its coarse-grained cousin granofels. Magma can rip chunks of country-rock off the channel wall and turn them into exotic minerals, too. Surface lava flows and underground coal fires can also cause mild contact metamorphism, similar to the  degree that occurs when baking bricks.

The Ethical Journey Of Views Of College Students - 891 Words

Many students leave for college and are excited to begin a new journey or chapter in their life. Many had a long road to make it through high school while some found it easy. This paper will be discussing the Ethical journey of views of college students. What make some cheat while other are honest and how is cheating or academic dishonesty viewed by the American people. What are ethics and how they do apply to the college student, and how does the college student s apply it to the world. Ethics has many meanings but for this period of instruction according to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy it is described as: (moral philosophy) involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong (Encyclopedia). Most students learn this from an early age, cheating is not tolerated and will not be condoned. Why do some students cheat while others don’t? Research has shown that some students cheating behaviors are linked to students of lower abilities are more likely to cheat than those that have higher learning abilities. (Anderman et, al. 2006). While some students struggle to make things happen by studying hard and trying their best at everything they do. There are the other students that are very well put together and smart and are expected to do their best. Do they cheat as well? And if so why? Research has found that students that are expected to keep a high grade point average and get into the best colleges around the world also cheat. ButShow MoreRelatedI Am Writing At The Spring 2015 Semester Of Mrs. Miller s Engl 112 Dual Enrollment College1577 Words   |  7 PagesI am writing to share with you the work I have completed during the Spring 2015 semester in Mrs. Miller’s Engl 112 Dual Enrollment College Composition II course at Brooke Point High School. 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Although the girl is now grown up and ready to start a life of her own, her parent is recalling everything about the girl’s life up to this point. The author, Linda Pastan, was born on in1932, on May 27 in New York CityRead MoreSkills and Intellect of President Barack Obama Essay830 Words   |  4 Pageshis political triumphs and historical presidency. He has an extensive educational background and has a strong political resume to match. In the book Reading Obama by James Kloppenberg, Kloppenberg not only applauded President Obama’s educational journey as a means to developing the necessary skills to be a leader, but also viewed Obama as an intellectual and philosophical president which he believes are unique characteristics only present in a minority of American historians. Kloppenberg uses Obama’s

Cancer Journal of Clinical Oncology

Question: Discuss about the Cancerfor Journal of Clinical Oncology. Answer: Introduction Cancer is the uncontrollable division of cells and eventually spread to tissues and other parts of the body. There are two hundred types of cancer depending on the type of cell affected initially. The normal follow the orderly cell cycle for growth, division and apoptosis but in cancer cells, they divide uncontrollably to form masses called tumors. They grow and could travel to different parts of the body. The tumors that stay at the place of its origin are benign in nature and those tumors that travel to different parts of the body are metastasized. They travel through blood and lymphatic systems and could settle at a secondary location. They invade new blood vessel and healthy tissues managing to divide and grow. They are caused due to hereditary and environmental factors including sedentary lifestyle. The treatment for cancer includes surgery or radiation in combination with chemotherapy called adjuvant chemotherapy. According to World Health Organization, 14 million new cases of cancer and 8.2 million deaths reported in 2012. Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that accounts for the 80% of the deaths worldwide along with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and respiratory diseases. Therefore, cancer is a major health issue among the populations worldwide. Cancer: a Major Health Issue Cancer is considered one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. According to World Health Organization, the expected number of new cases in cancer would increase to 70% in the next twenty years. The World Cancer Research Fund International, the estimated new cases of cancer would increase to 24 million by 2030 (Siegel, Miller and Jemal 2015). According to the third edition of Global Cancer Facts and Figures, 8.2 million cancer cases meaning about twenty-two thousand deaths in a day (seer.cancer.gov 2015). One in every four person is affected by cancer. By 2030, the global burden of cancer would increase to 21.7 million new cases and 13 million deaths due to cancer as reported by Global Cancer, third edition (Www.cdc.gov 2015). This increase would cause due to the lifestyle adaptations elevating the cancer risk. As a result, cancer is becoming a major health issue among people worldwide. The people need to know about cancer and the risk factors that are posing a threat and ca using the future cancer burden. According to National Cancer Institute, in 2013 the mostly affected population is the Africans followed by the Americans, Hispanics (International Agency for Research on Cancer 2013). The white women are highly affected by cancer followed by Africans, Hispanics, Asian and American Indian. There are 1,685,210 new cancer cases diagnosed in United States followed by Africans, Asians and Central and South Americans accounts for 70% of the cancer worldwide (surveillance.cancer.gov 2015). The reason for the Africans to develop the risk of cancer is due to their geographical area. According to Globocan 2015, the cancer occurs in low and middle-income groups. In the low-income countries, 80% of the cancer cases are diagnosed at a later stage, therefore, palliative care is the only option for the treatment (Ferlay 2015). Denmark ranks the highest in overall cancer rate and Australia ranked the third among the countries affected by cancer as estimated by World Cancer Research Foundation. Major Interventions There are three areas where the interventions were implemented for cancer. The prevention, early detection and psychological intervention in surviving cancer patients are the three interventions. Prevention It is the most important intervention that is cost-effective and used as a long-term strategy to control cancer. The sedentary lifestyle and suboptimal diet are the major causes of cancer risk in the population especially in United States. The prevention strategies are beneficial in cancer prevention along with other diseases that share same risk factors. Modifying the diet, doing physical exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle would reduce the risk of cancer. The implementation of cancer awareness programs with updated guidelines, policy-making and community strategies would make people aware of the cancer as a major health issue (Bray 2015). The physicians are encouraged to impart knowledge regarding the risk factors that cause cancer and recommend facts regarding nutrition, physical exercise and conduct programs to make the community aware of the cancer risk and ways to reduce the primary risk of cancer. Tobacco use is the most common and accounts for 31% of the total cancer deaths among men. The alcohol use, dietary factors, physical inactivity and cancers due to infections are the main areas where awareness programs have been implemented. The primary prevention would reduce the global cancer risks. The effectiveness of cancer prevention programs helped to reduce the mortality rate in lung cancer by creating awareness regarding the tobacco and alcohol use. The cervical cancer vaccines and the screening tests for breast cancer helped to reduce the global cancer burden. The Hepatitis B vaccine in Taiwan helped to reduce the mortality rate in liver cancer and campaigns for cancer prevention reduced the carriers for the human papiloma virus (Stewart 2015). The vaccination programs in school and providing Gardasil free of cost reduced the cancer risk in the targeted population covering around 93%. The most effective prevention method was taken in Brazil and Thailand where the price hike in tobacco showed a decline in smoking and related cancer risk. The prevention for skin cancer in Australia reduced the risk for cancer in the targeted population for two consecutive summers providing them information about protection from sun. The screening tests involve the informed consent from the individuals with respect for autonomy and welfare of the participant in part of a screening test. The ethical questions arising about the risk and benefits of the various screening tests in cervical and breast cancer also involves informed precautions regarding the screening tests. The benefits and risks in chemo preventive drugs in randomized trials, counseling of patients who are at low level of risk, risk notification and in screening of genetic markers involve the ethical practices in cancer prevention. Early Detection It involves the screening tests in the asymptomatic populations along with the awareness about the early symptoms that increases the chances of cure. It also consists of the surveillance and research. For the early detection of the cancer, the information regarding the data on burden of cancer, the prevalence among the population groups mentioned in the population and hospital-based registers are helpful. The delivery of education and outcomes of the screening tests by the community physicians is helpful in the early detection of cancer. The early detection in cancer would increase the chances of survival in the patients rather in the people whose cancers would not occur until the symptoms appear. The effectiveness of cancer detection declined in the number of deaths due to cancer. For example, in United States, due to screening with Pap smear and screening for breast cancer with mammography and prostate cancer with protein specific antigen screening has significantly reduced the number of deaths due to cancer (Lindsey 2015). The early detection would also make people aware of the symptoms associated with the various types of cancer that would be helpful in the early diagnosis (Trikalinos 2014). According to World Health Organization, the early detection is helpful when the screening programs are demonstrated to people in the right way especially covering the target population. The concept of one-on-one and group education is helpful in the screening of the cancer involving the early detection (Sabatino 2012). The group education involves educating the group members about the benefits of cancer screening and ways to overcome the screening barriers. The group education showed a n increase in the screening of breast cancer with mammography. In one-on-one education, the health professional provides information about the different screening benefits of cancer in person. There are ethical practices in early cancer detection. In the screening programs for early detection also involves the informed consents from the people and educating them about the risks and benefits regarding the screening tests (Carter 2016). Along with the screening procedure, the person has the right to know about their medical condition accurately. The ethical practice in screening is involved with an intention of delivering minimum harm to the individuals. The ethical practice in screening also takes into account that psychological wellbeing along with physical health (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2013). During the screening programs, support is provided keeping autonomy of the people in consideration. Psychological Intervention The aggressive treatment procedures in cancer has brought into consideration the management of the surviving cancer patients in dealing the side-effects of chemotherapy, nausea, vomiting and their mental health. The non-pharmacological intervention in dealing with the surviving patients is crucial. The psychological intervention is important for the surviving cancer patients to frame their life in a positive way that would be more meaningful and feel comfortable with their physical condition (Breitbart 2015). It is aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the patients so that they could respond well to the treatment and improve their quality of life. They are also helpful for the cancer patients to maintain a healthy relationship with their family and friends and appreciate their lives. The effectiveness of the psychological intervention has involved yoga and meditation in the surviving cancer helped them to cope up with the physical problems of nausea, vomiting and side effects of the chemotherapy (Moyer 2014). The behavioral therapy is applied with psychological intervention that helped to cope up with anxiety, stress related with the surgery or other medical health issues. It also helped the cancer patients with invasive treatments in improving their quality of life and coping with the pain. It also provided them the sense of self-control when they feel vulnerable. It provides them a balance of mind and in dealing with the trauma associated with the surgery in a positive way. The psychologists follow the principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, responsibility, justice, integrity and respect for the persons integrity and dignity (Archer, Buxton and Sheffield 2015). The psychologists strive with an aim of safeguarding the patients welfare and minimize harm. They are aware of the professional responsibilities and are concerned about the scientific conduct. They also seek to promote honesty, truthfulness in the practice of psychology in cancer patients. They are aimed at providing justice and fairness to the cancer patients and equal access of treatment for all the patients. They practice the respect for the dignity and rights of the individuals. They practice the rights to confidentiality and privacy of the individuals seeking psychological assistance. Among all the three interventions, the early detection of cancer is the most effective. It may reduce the global cancer burden. The early detection helps to reduce the premature deaths and morbidity due to cancer (Brocklehurst 2013). It is also helpful in cases of early stages of cancer that would increase the chances of survival and aggressive treatments in the later cancer stages (Bretthauer and Kalager 2013). It helps to eliminate the deaths due to cancer and reduce the number of people prone to disease. It is also helpful in cases where they there are no symptoms yet. It ensures good quality of life by reducing the treatment procedure when detected at an early stage. As a result, the recovery time would be less and better chances of survival (Bower 2014). It is also helpful in cases by finding the chances in the body that would develop cancer. Therefore, the early detection in cancer is an important intervention and steps taken in this direction could help to reduce the deaths du e to cancer worldwide. Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. It is a health issue among the populations suffering from cancer. There are millions of people worldwide diagnosed with cancer and half of them eventually die. There are about 14.2 million new cases since 2012 and 8.2 million deaths as reported by the worldwide cancer statistics (Saika and Sobue 2013). The premature deaths, loss of productivity causing economic burden, the cost of treatment and ensuring the quality of life in the surviving cancer patients are major issues taking a toll at the population level. The interventions are implemented in the areas of prevention, early detection and psychological therapy to reduce the cancer burden. There are new areas in prevention and early detection of the cancer that would be helpful in providing the individuals the best care. Therefore, steps implemented in this direction could help to reduce the globally rising cancer burden. References Archer, S., Buxton, S. and Sheffield, D., 2015. The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.Psycho?Oncology,24(1), pp.1-10. Bower, J.E., Bak, K., Berger, A., Breitbart, W., Escalante, C.P., Ganz, P.A., Schnipper, H.H., Lacchetti, C., Ligibel, J.A., Lyman, G.H. and Ogaily, M.S., 2014. Screening, assessment, and management of fatigue in adult survivors of cancer: an American Society of Clinical oncology clinical practice guideline adaptation.Journal of Clinical Oncology,32(17), pp.1840-1850. Bray, F., Jemal, A., Torre, L.A., Forman, D. and Vineis, P., 2015. Long-term realism and cost-effectiveness: Primary prevention in combatting cancer and associated inequalities worldwide.Journal of the National Cancer Institute,107(12), p.djv273. Breitbart, W., Rosenfeld, B., Pessin, H., Applebaum, A., Kulikowski, J. and Lichtenthal, W.G., 2015. Meaning-centered group psychotherapy: an effective intervention for improving psychological well-being in patients with advanced cancer.Journal of Clinical Oncology,33(7), pp.749-754. Bretthauer, M. and Kalager, M., 2013. Principles, effectiveness and caveats in screening for cancer.British journal of surgery,100(1), pp.55-65. Carter, S.M., 2016, August. Ethical aspects of cancer screening. InCancer Forum(Vol. 40, No. 2, p. 105). The Cancer Council Australia. Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., Parkin, D.M., Forman, D. and Bray, F., 2015. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012.International journal of cancer,136(5), pp.E359-E386. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2013. Latest world cancer statistics Global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2012: Marked increase in breast cancers must be addressed.World Health Organization,12. Lindsey, L., Husband, A., Nazar, H. and Todd, A., 2015. Promoting the early detection of cancer: A systematic review of community pharmacy-based education and screening interventions.Cancer epidemiology,39(5), pp.673-681. Moyer, A., Goldenberg, M., Schneider, S., Sohl, S. and Knapp, S., 2014. Psychosocial interventions for cancer patients and outcomes related to religion or spirituality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World Journal of Psycho-Social Oncology,3(1). Sabatino, S.A., Lawrence, B., Elder, R., Mercer, S.L., Wilson, K.M., DeVinney, B., Melillo, S., Carvalho, M., Taplin, S., Bastani, R. and Rimer, B.K., 2012. Effectiveness of interventions to increase screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers: nine updated systematic reviews for the guide to community preventive services.American journal of preventive medicine,43(1), pp.97-118. seer.cancer.gov,2015. Cancer Statistics. [online] Available at: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/all.html [Accessed 2015] Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D. and Jemal, A., 2015. Cancer statistics, 2015.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians,65(1), pp.5-29. Stewart, B.W., Bray, F., Forman, D., Ohgaki, H., Straif, K., Ullrich, A. and Wild, C., 2015. Cancer prevention as part of precision medicine:plenty to be done.Carcinogenesis, p.bgv166. surveillance.cancer.gov , 2015. Cancer Statistics. [online] Available at: https://surveillance.cancer.gov/statistics/types/race_ethnic.html [Accessed 2015] Trikalinos, T.A., Wieland, L.S., Adam, G.P., Zgodic, A. and Ntzani, E.E., 2014. Decision Aids for Cancer Screening and Treatment. Www.cdc.gov, 2015. Cancer. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/data/race.htm [Accessed 2015] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2013. Benefits and risks of screening tests. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072602/ [Accessed 7 Nov.2013] Brocklehurst, P., Kujan, O., O'Malley, L.A., Ogden, G., Shepherd, S. and Glenny, A.M., 2013. Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer.The Cochrane Library. Saika, K. and Sobue, T., 2013. [Cancer statistics in the world].Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer chemotherapy,40(13), pp.2475-2480.

WordPress Footer 3 Elements That All Websites Should Include, Plus How

Your website’s footer is hardly its most glamorous section. Tucked away at the bottom of each page, it’s easy to overlook in favor of other, more prominent elements. However, failing to carefully design your WordPress footer means missing out on some key engagement opportunities.The footer is actually a crucial tool, just as important as your site’s header in its own way. It provides a ‘cap’ to your content, and the perfect opportunity to offer key information to your visitors. A simple, but thoughtfully laid-out footer section can benefit your site quite a lot.In this post, we’ll talk a little more about why your WordPress footer matters. Then we’ll offer some tips for designing it to be as effective as possible. Let’s take a look! A simple but effective footer can compliment your site’s design perfectly.When it comes to writing an article, blog post, or similar piece of written content, you’re probably well aware of the importance of introductions and conclusions. The former gives readers a preliminary look at your content and what it’s all about, while the latter provides a crucial summary and a last chance to hook their attention and interest.We bring this up because it can be useful to think about your website in the same way. Your site’s header, menu, and other top-level elements form its ‘introduction’, and it can be tempting to focus all your efforts on them. However, your footer – or ‘conclusion’ – is just as vital. In fact, many visitors remain highly engaged all the way down to the bottom of each page.In other words, your footer section is a summary of your website as a whole. By collecting the most important details in this one place, you create an effective end cap to your content and give visitors a location where they can easily find what they need.Three tips for designing your website’s footerSo, how do you go about a ctually designing an effective WordPress footer? While you won’t want yours to be a cookie-cutter version of any other site, there are some common and vital elements to consider no matter what you’re building. Let’s look at three of the most important tips for putting together a quality footer section.Nowadays, most themes use widgets for the WordPress footer, so you should be able to add these elements using regular WordPress widgets. That is, go to  Appearance → Widgets in your WordPress dashboard and add new widgets to the footer section. This post explains how to use widgets in more detail.1. Include contact informationFor many websites, contact information is one of their most vital features. How else will customers ask questions about your e-commerce business, or readers of your blog share their ideas and requests? Making it easy for people to get in touch is key for building an audience, driving conversions, and much more.This is so important, in fact, that most websites have an entire page devoted to sharing contact details. We’d recommend doing this on your own site as well. However, you’ll also want to consider adding the information (or at least some of it) to your footer section:After all, your contact page is likely found by using a menu somewhere close to the beginning of each page. Your footer, on the other hand, is the last thing visitors see after scrolling down through a product page, reading a blog post, and so on. Immediately presenting them with contact details once they’ve finishing perusing your content is a smart move for encouraging them to get in touch right away.There are a few ways you can go about doing this. You can simply offer a link to your contact page, of course. However, this is easy to miss so we’d recommend including at least a few concrete pieces of information, such as your physical address, email address, and phone number.In addition, you may also want to conside r embedding a contact form in your WordPress footer:A contact form will take up a little more space in your footer, but can be a valuable addition if you don’t have lots of information to include in the section. What’s more, when you’re using a tool such as Contact Form 7, placing a form in your footer is just as simple as including it anywhere else on your site.2. Create a ‘key links’ sectionWe can’t overstate the importance of clear and functional navigation to your website’s success. At all points, it’s vital that visitors know how to get around, and can find what they need quickly and easily.You’ve no doubt noticed how many sites include links in their footers – its so common that your visitors may come to expect it. If they scroll down to your footer section looking for some navigational help, you don’t want to disappoint them. That’s why it’s smart to include a dedicated section for key l inks in your footer:To do this well, you’ll want to:Consider what the most important links on your site are. Footer space is limited, so you’ll want to stick with featuring top-level pages and vital sections – the places visitors are most likely to go.Organize those links into a handful of sections. This is a great way to provide a brief, useful ‘map’ of your site. For example, you can list all the pages with basic information about your company in one section and all your services under another.Beyond usability benefits, this approach can also help you funnel link equity to key content, which is an important part of WordPress SEO.3. Incorporate a Call To Action (CTA)Your site’s CTA is an element that tells visitors exactly what action you want them to take and provides a simple means for doing so. It can be a Buy Now button, an email list subscription, or even a membership sign-up form.CTAs are so important that youll want to put careful tho ught into how you place them. They should be prominent, and you don’t want to use too many (in order to avoid pestering visitors or overwhelming them with too many options). Still, it’s not a bad idea to use your primary CTA a couple of times throughout your site.As you can probably guess, we’re recommending you place one final CTA in your WordPress footer. After all, this section is your last chance to grab your visitors’ attention and encourage them to take action:Here are a few tips for designing an effective footer CTA:Keep it as simple and minimalist as possible. This keeps your footer uncluttered, makes the CTA easy to spot, and leaves no doubt in the visitors mind as to what they’re supposed to do.Make sure people can actually perform the desired action within the footer itself. Don’t prompt them to make a purchase or sign up to an email list, and expect them to scroll back up to your primary CTA in order to do so. Instead, embed your CTA button, link, or form right in the footer.Most importantly, we highly recommend including no more than one CTA in your site’s footer. Otherwise, you risk diluting your primary message.ConclusionAlong with your site’s header, menu, and sidebars, the footer helps to make up its primary structure. When done well, your WordPress footer can provide a convenient snapshot of your site.If you’re looking to put together a simple but highly effective WordPress footer, we’d suggest following these three strategies:Include contact information, and potentially  a contact form.Create a ‘key links’ section to provide additional navigation.Incorporate a  clear CTA.Do you have any questions about how to design your website’s footer section? Ask us anything in the comments section below! Unsure what to put in your #WordPress #footer? 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Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra essays

Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra essays founded in 1895, gave its first concert the following year under the direction of Frederic Archer. Victor Herbert was the chief conductor from 1898 to 1904; he was succeeded by Emil Paur (190410). The orchestra was then disbanded. It was revived in 1926, and over the next decade it was led by Elias Breeskin (192730) and Antonio Modarelli (193037). The orchestra was reorganized by Otto Klemperer in 1937. Fritz Reiner was chief conductor from 1938 to 1948, followed by William Steinberg (195276), Andr Previn (197684), Lorin Maazel (198495), and Mariss Jansons (1995). Since 1971 the orchestra has performed in Heinz Hall, the renovated Loews Penn Theater (built 1927). To truly understand Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra we have to understand what symphony is. Symphony is an extended work for orchestra, usually in three or four movements. It is traditionally regarded as the central form of orchestral composition. In the 17th century the term was used in other senses: for concerted motets, for introductory movements to operas for instrumental introductions and sections within arias and ensembles, and for ensemble pieces, which might be classified as sonatas or concertos. The roots of the symphony are found in the earlier Baroque period, when composers enjoyed creating pieces for small groups of instruments, sometimes featuring a solo instrument. These concertos, such as those by Vivaldi, Bach, and Corelli, were one source from which the symphony evolved. Another was the Italian opera. In particular, the symphony developed from the Italian operatic overture, or "sinfonia," which by about 1700 had become the expected musical beginning of an opera. The sinfonia was a purely instrumental composition made of three sections, a fast section at the beginning and the end, and a slow section in the middle. Alessandro Scarlatti (1659-1725) was particularly influential in establish...

Word Clipping

Word Clipping Word Clipping Word Clipping By Maeve Maddox Shortened forms of words like rhinoceros (rhino), synchronization (sync), and limousine (limo), common in conversation and informal writing, are usually used in their entirety in formal contexts. These shortened words are called clippings. Sometimes a clipping drives out its longer original and becomes a standard word in its own right. Some standard English words that began as clippings are: taxi: a shortening of Taximeter, a device for measuring distance and figuring the fare. cab: a shortening of cabriolet, a light two-wheeled chaise drawn by one horse. Later the word was applied to a motorized vehicle. Note: The word taxi-cab combines two clippings. lunch: a shortening of luncheon, a word documented from 1580. Although lunch is documented as early as 1829, it was still considered to be vulgar a century later. Luncheon is still around, but it has acquired something of a precious connotation. bus: a shortening of omnibus. Classical Latin omnibus means â€Å"for all.† As a term for a public transportation vehicle, omnibus was borrowed from French. The wealthier classes had enjoyed the services of carriages for hire as early as the 17th century. The omnibus offered inexpensive public transportation to the masses. plane: a shortening of aeroplane/airplane. Words are clipped from front, back, or both ends. Back clipping Most clippings keep the front part of the word, dropping the remaining syllables: chimpanzee > chimp synchronize > sync examination > exam gasoline > gas memorandum > memo Some clippings change the spelling of the first syllable in order to keep the desired pronunciation. For example, the shortening of business is spelled biz because severed from business, the syllable bus is pronounced like the word for the vehicle. The shortened form mike for microphone has been in the language since 1911. Beginning in the 1960s, the use of the abbreviation â€Å"mic† on electronic devices began to be confused with the word mike. As an abbreviation under an audio port, â€Å"mic† is a useful space-saver. It fails as a spelling, however, because mic rhymes with Bic. Fore-clipping Some shortenings drop the beginning of the word: robot > bot parachute > chute cockroach > roach telephone > phone Middle Clipping In middle clipping the middle of the word is retained: refrigerator > fridge influenza > flu pajamas > jammies Only time will tell which of the current shortened words so popular in social media will stick to the language. Here are some linguistic terms related to word formation by clipping: apocope [uh-POK-uh-pee]: The cutting off or omission of the last letter or syllable/s of a word: pic from picture, vocab from vocabulary. apheresis [a-fuh-REE-sis]: omission of one or more sounds or letters from the beginning of a word: possum from opossum. syncope [SEENK-uh-pee]: contraction of a word by omission of one or more syllables or letters in the middle, like ma’m from madam, specs from spectacles, and fo’c’sle for forecastle. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisCapitalizing Titles of People and Groups

The Only True Wisdom Is In Knowing You Know Nothing Essay

The Only True Wisdom Is In Knowing You Know Nothing - Essay Example C) The charges brought against Socrates were of impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates did not fear death, and drank his poison eagerly because he thought of death as something to examine, just as life. D) The allegory of the cave suggests that most people are seeing not reality but shadows of reality, much as one who is chained in a cave for their entire life. Socrates used this allegory to explain that intellectual pursuits, like stepping out of a cave and into the sunlight, eventually lead to more clear understanding of the world. I agree that there is more to perceive in the world than most people are aware of, but I disagree that it negates the validity of the â€Å"shadows† which we can all perceive. 2 A) We cannot prove the existence of anything outside of our own minds. All of our knowledge of things outside of ourselves comes to us through our senses, but only our minds can be trusted to exist. B) Descartes doubts the existence of anything beyond his own mind, because he cannot prove conclusively that anything else exists. If it is possible for the existence of an object perceived to be disproved, then it may not exist. However, the fact that you can be deceived means that your mind must exist. He famously summed this argument: â€Å"Cogito, ergo sum.† ... In the example of the wax, imagination explains the perception of change and for the possibility of other changes which we can't imagine. Intellect explains the understanding of the wax as something distinct, the same thing whether it is solid or liquid. 3 A) The stakes are very high; You have a lot to lose if you make the wrong decision. According to James, believing in God is beneficial to people, and as the decision cannot be made rationally on the basis of evidence it is incumbent upon us to leave the decision to our â€Å"passionate nature†. As that nature encourages us to strive for beneficial states, it is prudent to believe in God. I disagree with James' assertion because the stakes are only high within the context of some religions, and because one can enact a different decision at any time. B) The first objection Aquinas notes is the existence of evil. If God is omnibenevolent, then why does evil exist in the world? He counters this by saying that God's goodness is s o great that he causes goodness to come out of evil. Aquinas' second stated objection is that everything which we can see and understand can be accounted for by other first principles, so there is no need to believe in the existence of God. His response is that nature as well as human reason were both ultimately caused by God, as â€Å"Prime Mover†. C) A ship owner is aware that his ship needs repairs, but sets sail anyway. The ship sinks mid-ocean, and all aboard die. According to Clifford, the ship owner is morally responsible for the deaths of his crew because he made the decision to set sail based on faulty evidence. Clifford says â€Å"It is wrong in all cases to believe on insufficient evidence; and where it is presumption to

Marketing audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Marketing audit - Essay Example The study discusses potential theories and literatures available on marketing audit and describes its importance for present day organizations. Conducting a marketing audit for any organization involves analysis of the external and internal environments of the organization. Analysis of the external environment can be done through various models and frameworks which have been proposed by previous researchers. These analytical frameworks consider various crucial aspects of the external environment which have potential influence on the business operations of the organization. While scanning the environmental elements of Lenovo various factors have been considered which are external to the organization and have significant influence on it. Similarly the internal environment of the organization has also been analyzed deeply to identify the potential strengths and barriers which exist within the organization. While scanning the internal environmental of the organisation, various theories a nd analysis have been implemented to analyse the resources and capabilities present within it. For data collection various news and texts have been used as secondary sources. These organizational data are analyzed and inferred for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. A systematic plan for action has been suggested as recommendation at the end of the report. Marketing audit states the importance of aligning the marketing operations with the objectives of the business as well as the capabilities of the organization. Once it gets aligned, the organization experiences increased level of potential in its profit making and marketing activities. If classified broadly the process of marketing audit involves proper understanding of the goals, identifying current resources and techniques to be utilized by the organization, collecting information from organizational and non-organizational sources for understanding the internal environment of the organization and

Youngs modulus of elasticity of nicrome wire Essay Example for Free

Youngs modulus of elasticity of nicrome wire Essay This can be avoided by not adding the weights if and when there are persons on the wooden block side of the wire. Apparatus Wire (around 3. 5 meters) 2x wooden blocks 1 G-clamp Weight Hook 12-15 weights. (100g each) Accuracy 0. 1g in 100g = 0. 1% error Roller Pulley Celotape Micrometer Screw-gauge. Accuracy 0. 01mm in 0. 19mm = 5. 36% error Scale (e. g. Rule) Accuracy 2mm in 3570 mm = 0. 06% error Total Approximate error range: 5. 52% = 6% RESULTS: Note: I have taken the force of one Newton to be the where the extension because I found it difficult to measure the length of the wire without pulling on it. This was because the wire was coiled originally and so kept trying to go back to its original coiled state. This means my wire length will be inaccurate to approximately half a millimetre. This would not have affected the permanent length of the wire because the wire enters the plastic region only after around 10 Newtons (Represented on a graph of axis force against extension) The slip mentioned in the results refers to how much the wire has been pulled from the two markers, which is referred to in the method. The slip is evidently not part of the extension and will be taken into account. Original Length of the Wire = 3570mm. = 3. 57 meters Original Diameter of the wire = 0. 175mm = 1. 75 x 10-4 meters. Area = 0. 0000000962m3 = 6. 92 x 10-8m3 These results may be unduly accurate and this will be taken into account in the conclusion. As the Youngs Modulus concerns the region where Hookes Law is obeyed, then this will be the region where the extension increases in small equal amounts. In this case it is 1-9 Newtons here. As this only caused small extensions of 1mm per each weight added, this is where the biggest errors will occur. Ruler to half millimetre accuracy 0. 5mm in 8mm = 0.5 / 8   100 = 6. 25% CONCLUSION What is Youngs Modulus Of Elasticity for Nicrome Wire? Youngs Modulus For Elasticity is defined as Stress Over Strain. So (Force   Length)   (Extension   Cross-sectional Area). This is the gradient of a graph representing stress over strain. (In the region where Hookes Law is obeyed) Force (N) Stress (Pa) Extension (m) Strain (Pascals) Youngs Modulus (Giga Pascals)   The gradient of the graph represent the stress over the strain. The gradient over the ? y/? x region is big enough to provide a good average. It is more accurate than the tabulated result because it contains the linear y=mx+c graph (This is due to Hooks Law) which is the line of best fit for the results (The average). The y-intercept on the graph is very close to the origin, which is what would be expected because if there were no stress (e. g. no force acting on the wire) then there would be, by definition, no strain, as there would be no extension occurring. This shows that this area is obeying Hooks Law because using the y=mx+c equation, this would say c i 0 (approximately equal to 0). So y=mx where tis the stress, x is the strain, and m is the constant; being Youngs Modulus. Conclusion: My results are accurate, because the graph was a very straight line, as all the points could be plotted to a good degree of accuracy to the original plot from the y=mx equation; Stress = (5. 52 x 1011 ) x Strain :- Where 5. 52 x 1011 Gpa is my result for Youngs Modulus for Nichrome Wire Stress (Pa) Strain Stress=(5. 52 x 10^11) x Strain Error From Original Dividing the result of multiplying the stress by my Youngs Modulus by the original, and multiplying by 100 calculated the error from original column. For every multiplication I got a a result of 6. 72%, which is close to my approximate error range of 6%. My results compared to my prediction: My results, did not entirely agree with my prediction. From preliminary experiments the Youngs Modulus would be in the region of 180 GPa.

Death of a Salesman :: essays research papers

In â€Å"Death of a salesman,â€Å" Willy Loman’s values are very much skewed. He is focused on ideals that are dedicated to success in a world which has no room for non-achievers. Willy‘s life was built of false dreams and hopes. His main values in life are money and being well liked. These beliefs are expressed throughout the entire story. He says â€Å"Be liked and you will never want.† Willy also complains that Biff ‘†¦has yet to make thirty-five dollars a week!’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The importance of being well-liked, physically attractive, and being a good athlete are the qualities which are often stressed by Willy Loman. He builds his whole life around this idea and teaches it to his children. He is convinced that Happy will become store manager, when Happy is just a loser. Willy constantly tells himself all of the great things that Biff has done, extremely inflating Biff’s image. Willy still refuses to face reality when Biff states that he never worked as a salesman for Oliver. Willy replies, â€Å"But you were practically.† By the time Biff is grown, it is almost too late to realize that good looks and athletic talent does not ensure respect and financial success. Biff knows this and says to his father, â€Å"We’ve been walking in a dream for fifteen years†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air.† Biff realizes that he has been blinded by false values.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Willy’s dream is to become like Dave Singleman. He was so impressed that Singleman was so well-liked, that buyers and salesman from all over came to his funeral. Willy’s need to be admired is so important that he lies about his own reputation and success. To prove to himself that he is well-liked, Willy cheats on his wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Moral values are not taught to Loman’s boys. When Biff steals the foot ball, Willy says that the coach would be proud that Biff wanted to practice. Also, when Biff told his father that Bernard gave him answers to his test, Willy had no problem with it.

Emerging markets Essay

Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. The economies of China and India are considered to be the largest.[1] According to The Economist many people find the term outdated, but no new term has yet to gain much traction.[2] Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion.[3] The seven largest emerging and developing economies by either nominal GDP or GDP (PPP) are China, Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey. [pic] An emerging market economy (EME) is defined as an economy with low to middle per capita income. Such countries constitute approximately 80% of the global population, and represent about 20% of the world’s economies. The term was coined in 1981 by Antoine W. Van Agtmael of the International Finance Corporation[pic] of the World Bank. Although the term â€Å"emerging market† is loosely defined, countries that fall into this category, varying from very big to very small, are usually considered emerging because of their developments and reforms. Hence, even though China is deemed one of the world’s economic powerhouses, it is lumped into the category alongside much smaller economies with a great deal less resources[pic], like Tunisia. Both China and Tunisia belong to this category because both have embarked on economic development and reform programs, and have begun to open up their markets and â€Å"emerge† onto the global scene. EMEs are considered to be fast-growing economies. What an EME Looks Like EMEs are characterized as transitional, meaning they are in the process of moving from a closed economy to an open market economy while building accountability within the system. Examples include the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries. As an emerging market, a country is embarking on an economic reform program that will lead it to stronger and more responsible economic performance levels, as well as transparency and efficiency[pic] in the capital market. An EME will also reform its exchange rate system because a stable local currency builds confidence in an economy, especially when foreigners are considering investing. Exchange rate reforms also reduce the desire for local investors to send their capital abroad (capital flight). Besides implementing reforms, an EME is also most likely receiving aid and guidance from large donor countries and/or world organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. One key characteristic of the EME is an increase in both local and foreign investment (portfolio and direct). A growth in investment in a country often indicates that the country has been able to build confidence in the local economy. Moreover, foreign investment is a signal that the world has begun to take notice of the emerging market, and when international capital flows are directed toward an EME, the injection of foreign currency into the local economy adds volume to the country’s stock market and long-term investment to the infrastructure. For foreign investors or developed-economy businesses[pic], an EME provides an outlet for expansion by serving, for example, as a new place for a new factory or for new sources of revenue. For the recipient country, employment levels rise, labor and managerial skills become more refined, and a sharing and transfer of technology occurs. In the long-run, the EME’s overall production levels should rise, increasing its gross domestic product and eventually lessening the gap between the emerged and emerging worlds. Portfolio Investment and Risks Because their markets are in transition and hence not stable, emerging markets offer an opportunity to investors who are looking to add some risk to their portfolios. The possibility for some economies to fall back into a not-completely-resolved civil war or a revolution sparking a change in government could result in a return to nationalization, expropriation and the collapse of the capital market. Because the risk of an EME investment is higher than an investment in a developed market, panic, speculation and knee-jerk reactions are also more common – the 1997 Asian crisis, during which international portfolio flows into these countries actually began to reverse themselves, is a good example of how EMEs can be high-risk investment opportunities. (For more insight on getting into emerging economies, read Forging Frontier Markets.) However, the bigger the risk, the bigger the reward, so emerging market investments have become a standard practice among investors aiming to diversify while adding risk. (For more details on the advantages and disadvantages of making foreign investments, see Is Offshore Investing For You? and Going International.)

How i learn best Essay

Don Harold, an American writer, once wrote, â€Å"The brighter you are, the more you have to learn†. I strongly believe in this statement because knowledge will help us to succeed in life. Every day we are learning new things, but sometimes learning can be very difficult. Learning can be made easier through various ways; though everyone has their own unique ways of learning. Visual learning, auditory learning, and learning from my mistakes are the three ways I learn best in my life. One of the ways I learn best is through visualization by seeing and observing things. For example, when I read a textbook I always highlight the important key words because it helps me to catch my attention when I do revision before each exam. Also, I usually create an outline to minimize the large context of paragraph and to guide me in classifying the important information. Another way of visual learning is by watching videos of the subjects. For instance, when I study marine biology, I like to w atch videos about plants and animals that live in the sea; because the videos help me to keep the subject in my head. Making flash cards is another way that helps my visual learning. Flash cards explain the definitions in short forms, allowing me to remember the function of body parts when I study anatomy and physiology. In addition, flash card helps me to point out the important materials in each chapter. I study new vocabulary words on colored index cards with short definitions on the back, and I carry those with me to review them at odd moments or whenever I have spare time. Moreover, visual learning helps me to memorize and store more materials in my brain. For example, when my friend and I study together for a biology test, I exercise my visual methods while my friend memorizes everything. When results come, I score more points than my friend does. Another way I learn well is through auditory learning. To illustrate, I try to concentrate and be more attentive to what the teacher says in class, for it helps me to learn things while I am in the class room. Also, I record my class lectures and listen them while exercising, so I can utilize my time appropriately and help me to remember. Listening to the radio helps me to  learn the English language while I am driving. For instance, there are different radio stations that provide up-to-date news. Just by listening to the radio I can learn new words and get an idea about what is going on around the world. When I hear a new song couple of times, I can sing it without looking at the lyrics because it is already saved in my brain through listening; the same method works with reading books out loud helps me to memorize materials quickly. In addition, study groups are the best place I go for auditory learning because I can hear different ideas from different students. Learning from mist akes is the final way I preferred to learn. When I make mistakes, instead of discouraging myself, I find ways to support my learning process. For example, I used to be a rushed driver, but last year I earned a speeding ticket. After this incident I learned my lesson, and now I am driving at the correct speed limit. Also, I accept my mistakes as a part of the learning process. I believe success only comes from mistakes. In my case it is extremely accurate because last year I failed my Earth and Space class due my laziness and I regret it. Last semester, I took the same class again, studied harder, and I successfully passed the class with an A average. In addition, when I make a correction in my homework, I learned to do not repeat the same mistake. Throughout my personal experience in life, I believe mistakes act as an opportunity to learn. In conclusion, learning is an integral and vital to succeed in life. Visual learning, auditory learning and learning from mistakes are the three ways I learn best in my life. Using those three ways I can make learning easy and simple.

Free Essays on Shel Silverstein

Shel Silverstein began writing when he was twelve years old. He would have preferred to be playing ball with children his age, but he had no athletic ability. Also, girls showed no interest in him, so he began to write. He was not familiar with the style of any famous poets. Since he had no one whom he could mimic, he began devloping his own technique. In the 1950's, Silverstein enlisted in the armed forces and served in the Korean War. During his time in the military, Shel Silverstein worked as a cartoonist for "Pacific Stars and Stripes," a Pacific-based U.S. military publication. After completing his military duty, he was hired as a staff cartoonist for "Playboy" in 1956. Silverstein contrubuted several poems including "The Winner," "Rosalie's Good Eats Cafe," and "The Smoke-off" (see links below to read some of these) and wrote the books "Playboy's Teevee Jeebies" and "More Playboy's Teevee Jeebies: Do-It-Yourself Dialogue for the Late Late Show." In 1963, at the suggestion of fellow illustrator Tomi Ungerer, he was introduced to Ursula Nordstrom who convinced him to begin writing for children. One of Silverstein's most popular books, "The Giving Tree," was published in 1964. Ironically, just a few years prior, editor William Cole rejected this book, claiming that it would never sell because it fell between the interests of children and adults. In 1974, Shel Silverstein wrote "Where the Sidewalk Ends," which won the New York Times Outstanding Book Award, 1974, and went on to win the Michigan Young Readers' Award, 1981, and the George G. Stone Award, 1984. He wrote "The Missing Piece" in 1976, a non-traditional books which Silverstein himself sees as being a little "disturbing" because of the unique ending he chose for the book. "A Light In the Attic," a collection of poems and drawings, was published in 1981, and won Best Books, School Library Journal, 1981. This book also won the Buckeye Awards, 1983, and 1985, the George G. S... Free Essays on Shel Silverstein Free Essays on Shel Silverstein Shel Silverstein began writing when he was twelve years old. He would have preferred to be playing ball with children his age, but he had no athletic ability. Also, girls showed no interest in him, so he began to write. He was not familiar with the style of any famous poets. Since he had no one whom he could mimic, he began devloping his own technique. In the 1950's, Silverstein enlisted in the armed forces and served in the Korean War. During his time in the military, Shel Silverstein worked as a cartoonist for "Pacific Stars and Stripes," a Pacific-based U.S. military publication. After completing his military duty, he was hired as a staff cartoonist for "Playboy" in 1956. Silverstein contrubuted several poems including "The Winner," "Rosalie's Good Eats Cafe," and "The Smoke-off" (see links below to read some of these) and wrote the books "Playboy's Teevee Jeebies" and "More Playboy's Teevee Jeebies: Do-It-Yourself Dialogue for the Late Late Show." In 1963, at the suggestion of fellow illustrator Tomi Ungerer, he was introduced to Ursula Nordstrom who convinced him to begin writing for children. One of Silverstein's most popular books, "The Giving Tree," was published in 1964. Ironically, just a few years prior, editor William Cole rejected this book, claiming that it would never sell because it fell between the interests of children and adults. In 1974, Shel Silverstein wrote "Where the Sidewalk Ends," which won the New York Times Outstanding Book Award, 1974, and went on to win the Michigan Young Readers' Award, 1981, and the George G. Stone Award, 1984. He wrote "The Missing Piece" in 1976, a non-traditional books which Silverstein himself sees as being a little "disturbing" because of the unique ending he chose for the book. "A Light In the Attic," a collection of poems and drawings, was published in 1981, and won Best Books, School Library Journal, 1981. This book also won the Buckeye Awards, 1983, and 1985, the George G. S...

Reasons For the Bar Kochba Revolt

Reasons For the Bar Kochba Revolt Killing more than half a million Jews and destroying almost a thousand villages, the Bar Kochba Revolt (132-35) was a major event in Jewish history and a blotch on the reputation of the good emperor Hadrian. The revolt was named for a man called Shimon, on coins, Bar Kosibah, on papyrus, Bar Kozibah, on rabbinic literature, and Bar Kokhba, in Christian writing. Bar Kochba was the messianic leader of the rebel Jewish forces. The rebels may have held land south of Jerusalem and Jericho and north of Hebron and Masada. They may have reached into Samaria, Galilee, Syria, and Arabia. They survived (as long as they did) by means of caves, used for weapons storage and hiding, and tunnels. Letters from Bar Kochba were found in the caves of Wadi Murabbaat around the same time archaeologists and Bedouins were discovering the Dead Sea Scroll caves. [Source:​ The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Biography, by John J. Collins; Princeton: 2012.] The war was very bloody on both sides, so much so that Hadrian failed to declare a triumph when he returned to Rome at the revolts conclusion. Why Did the Jews Rebel? Why did the Jews rebel when it must have seemed likely the Romans would defeat them, as they had before? Suggested reasons are outrage over Hadrians prohibitions and actions. CircumcisionCircumcision was a vital part of the Jewish identity and it is possible Hadrian made it illegal for Jews to practice this custom, and not just with proselytes. In the Historia Augusta Pseudo-Spartianus says Hadrians prohibition against genital mutilation caused the revolt (Life of Harian 14.2). Genital mutilation could mean either castration or circumcision (or both). [Source: Peter Schafer The Bar Kochba Revolt and Circumcision: Historical Evidence and Modern Apologetics 1999]. This position is challenged. See: Negotiating Difference: Genital Mutilation in Roman Slave Law and the History of the Bar Kokhba Revolt, by Raanan Abusch, in The Bar Kokhba War Reconsidered: New Perspectives on the Second Jewish Revolt against Rome, edited by Peter Schafer; 2003. SacrilegeThe second to third century Greek-writing Roman historian Cassius Dio (Roman History 69.12) said it was Hadrians decision to rename Jerusalem Aelia Capitolina, to establish a Roman colony there, and to build a pagan temple. A complication of this is the possible retraction of a promise by Hadrian to rebuild the Jewish Temple. References: Axelrod, Alan. Little-Known Wars of Great and Latin Impact. Fair Winds Press, 2009. The Archaeology of Roman Palestine, by Mark Alan Chancey and Adam Lowry Porter. Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Dec. 2001), pp. 164-203. The bar Kokhba Revolt: The Roman Point of View, by Werner Eck. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 89 (1999), pp. 76-89 The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Biography, by John J. Collins; Princeton: 2012. Peter Schafer The Bar Kochba Revolt and Circumcision: Historical Evidence and Modern Apologetics 1999

Detailed Review of Pricing and R&D Strategy of X5, X6, X7 Research Paper

Detailed Review of Pricing and R&D Strategy of X5, X6, X7 - Research Paper Example In a recent survey, ChangeWave found that out of 3,043 survey respondents from North America, 14% gave positive response to purchase a mobile tablet in the next 3 months (Epstein, 2011). This rise in the consumer adoption of new technology determines the extent of future changes in the pricing and budget allocation for Research and Development (R&D) of its products. Tablet Development is focused on providing high quality and custom designed applications for tablets manufacturers and operating system providers. Its core products are X5, X6 and X7 that have been in the market for the last 6 years. However, there are major drawbacks in the existing price and R&D budget allocation strategies that have undermined the new product development cycle in the organization. 1.1 Aim: The aim of this report is to highlight the drawbacks of the existing pricing and R&D budget allocation strategy on a period of 6 years for the core products of Tablet Development and to recommend an alternative strat egy that should have been adopted to achieve the organizational goals. 1.2 Objectives: To critically review the strategy of pricing and R&D budget allocation for each core product, namely: X5, X6 and X7. ... The customer base also experienced 61% new customers, 94% repeat sales and 103% profitability. However, the R&D costs deteriorated by -33%. In 2011-12, the product X5 experienced 21% increase in its sales and revenue. The customer base experienced only 15% new customers, 72% repeat sales and 12% profit.ability However, the R&D costs remained stable with 0% change from the previous year. In 2012-13, the product X5 observed a severe decline as its sales dropped with a 23% change from the previous year. The customer base also declined by 36% of new customers. The losses increased to 17%. In 2013-14, the sales declined by another 51%, new customers by 81% and profitability by 88%. In 2014-15, the sales declined by 26%, new customers by 100% and profitability by 500%. In the entire life cycle, the product X5 remained at same price of $265 and R&D cost of USD 7,20,000 with nil change. As a result, the product market saturation declined from 84% in 2010 to 3% in 2015. The repeat sales also declined from 94% in 2010 to only 3% in 2015. 2.2 Product X6: In the period 2010-11, the product X6 the price was $420 and experienced a growth of 126% in its overall sales and revenue. The customer base also experienced 124% new customers and 81% profitability. However, the R&D costs deteriorated by -33%. In 2011-12, the product X6 experienced 60% increase in its sales and revenue and 53% increase in total costs. The customer base experienced only 56% new customers and 14% profitability. However, the R&D costs remained stable with 0% change from the previous year. In 2012-13, the product X6 observed a severe low increase as its sales dropped to 3% increase

Cross-cultural Opportunities and Conflicts in Canada Essay

Cross-cultural Opportunities and Conflicts in Canada - Essay Example Discussion a Who are the stakeholders? That is, identify the different groups of people whom are affected by choices in this instance. Also, include in your analysis how many different ways different groups of people are affected. Canada is among the nations that embrace cultural differences as a form of economic and cultural opportunity. In Canada, immigrants are always comfortable and majority has attained their personal goals. Globally, people should learn to understand, accept, regard and acknowledge cultural diversity. Most crucial, cultural difference is the foundation for the success of Canada. Most global organizations, immigrants, Canadian leaders and business entrepreneurs face an intensive challenge in managing diverse cultures, for instance, Occidental Petroleum Company in Canada. Canada’s growth opportunities occur in the developing markets, whereby the requirements are nearly infinite. Canada must venture in those marketplaces. Both European nations and N. Americ a are the main markets and therefore, competition may be challenging for companies in Canada to explore them further, (Tierney, 2007). Therefore, Canadian cultural diversity gives the country an extensive advantage to take part in developing global markets. This is because cultural diversity accords Canada all the competence that other powerful competitors have. ... or instance, Canadians are sensitive, respectful and dynamic; Canada cherishes unity in diversity, respects cultural diversity (diverse traditions and views) and people. This makes the country well considered when dealing with international business and gives Canada an opportunity to capitalize on different capacities. Individuals from diverse nations and origins have reinforced the economy of Canada. Immigrants from different countries are mainly hard workers who bring diverse talents, competences, expertise and skills to Canadian companies and markets, (Chalmers, 1996). They are principled people who promote the reputation of Canada and are beneficial to the nation. Since Canada gives equal opportunities for both Canadians and immigrants - or people from different ethnic backgrounds outside Canada – to attain their objectives and develop, Canada has an opportunity to develop technologically, economically, culturally and socially from different talents and skills of non- Cana dians. Cultural diversity adds value to Canadian companies, governments and cultures. Multiculturalism makes the country rich in that they participate and offer their skills, expertise and knowledge in international business. Similarly, the country can efficiently utilize ethnocultural aspects in the society of Canada to obtain a share of developing markets. This is because availability of diverse ethnic people is a critical mechanism for Canada. For instance, in Canadian delegation almost 25% of the business entrepreneurs are immigrants from Vietnam. These Vietnamese can well describe to Vietnam authorities the potential benefits that Canada can offer to Vietnam and the form of business connections to be created. Similarly, Vietnamese in Canada settlements can easily eliminate cultural gaps and

Foundations of Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Foundations of Criminal Law - Assignment Example Fraud losses impact deeply or adversely almost every aspect in business. The fraud management is mainly encountered through the Deterrence, Prevention, Detection, Mitigation, Analysis, Policy, investigation and Prosecution3. Although definitions of legal insanity differs according to states, generally a person is considered insane and not responsible for a criminal conduct if, at the time of the offense, as a result of a severe mental disease or defect, he is not able to appreciate the nature and quality of his criminal act4. SET 1 Case 1 The article is about a case against a person named Lord Hanningfield who had been held guilty for using the funds of Essex County Council mainly for his own personal interests by citing false claims. It is a case of theft by false accounting. Theft is defined as a punishable offence where a person may wish to dishonestly obtain property belonging to other5. There are five elements of theft which are appropriation, property, belonging to other, with the intention of depriving the other permanently and dishonesty6. Theft by false accounting arises when a person dishonestly destroys or falsifies an account or any record required for an accounting purpose. Also if the information furnished by the person, who may be required by any accounting purpose, is untrue by the knowledge of the person, it is also known to be theft arising out of false accounting7. False accounting is used to obtain more funds from the banks or related institutions8. In the article Lord Hanningfield was found guilty of using the funds of Essex County Council by submitting receipts and claims which were found to be false. It was found that he had provided false details about his travel expenditures to draw money out of the council. He had submitted a receipt of ?500 for traveling which was found to be false. He also used the facility of a chauffeur driven car provided by Essex County Council to his home when the distance was only of 46 miles. The normal allowa nce level is ?174 for a single night without a receipt. Lord Hanningfield had repeatedly violated this provision. He had booked for airfares to India and hotels outside London which were booked by others. Also, it was found that Lord Hanningfield was in full knowledge about the false claims when it was being committed. This is a case of fraud caused by theft in accounting as it satisfies the five elements for causing a theft a well as accounting inappropriately that is caused intentionally. However, Lord Hanningfield claim that he had used the money which he is entitled to does not provide a clear picture of theft. The above mentioned law does not explain this clause as whether the defendant had utilized his rights or it was a fraudulent behavior. The article is insufficient to deduce if it was fraud by abuse of position. There are statutory conditions against fraud caused by theft of false accounting. On conviction, the accused can be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceed ing seven years 9. Case II In this case of fraud, the wife of a policeman was alleged of taking part in a ?10 million mortgage scam for the exchange of the high value goods. This is the case of fraud by false representation. A person is said to be in violation of this law if he person makes a false representation through dishonest means, for the intentions of reaping gains for him or

Power and Communication Essay Example for Free

Power and Communication Essay Language discrimination has been prevalent in society for thousands of years. This has been something that happens in every civilization and will not stop now. Language discrimination is unfair treatment of an individual by the way that they compose themselves in a verbal matter. What I mean by this is to treat someone unjust because of factors such as accents, vocabulary size, or just that they speak a different language. This happens a lot to tourists who don’t know how to speak proper English in the United States. I have lived in the United States my whole life and I have witnessed multiple accounts of this. There are multiple situations in which language discrimination occurs. Situations include work, school, vacation spots, and in the general public. The workplace is supposed to be free of any type of discrimination but it is not. People are discriminated against if they speak different or even remotely act differently than what we experience inside the walls of our community. School kids are picked on by other kids if they are a different nationality, this being because they speak different languages and are trying to learn the English language. Tourists on vacation trying to enjoy their stay are constantly pressed with the fact that next to nobody around them knows their native language providing a barrier of communication. The general public tends to look down on a person if they have a speech impediment or an accent even if they are still natives of the United States. They are made to look like tourists in a nation of their own. Some examples of language discrimination I have observed come mainly within my own community. I have witnessed people from work picking on other individuals because they are a different nationality such as Hispanic. Some Hispanics are American-Hispanic being born in the United States. They are typically not discriminated against like the full blood Hispanics are. This  is because they have not grown up in such a culture before and are trying to adapt. The same thing would happen to me if I was traveling to a different country. I would be looked at as an outsider as soon as I open my mouth. There are many identity labels that contribute to discrimination. Labels such as â€Å"Working class† or â€Å"Black† are just a few of them. These are a form of discrimination in themself. Labels are a way to identify someone in the wrong way. They may be â€Å"working class† but may not want to be considered as that. They may want to be known as â€Å"rich† or â€Å"powerful†. Or may find it an insult because they have to work to make a living. â€Å"Black† is also a common term used to identify some African-Americans. This is discrimination because one individual is not better than the next. This may be degrading to anyone who is classified under any sort of label. I do not believe that discrimination in communication is ethical because I feel as if it is a nonverbal or verbal form of abuse. It can be degrading at times and can cause a person to be uncomfortable in their own community. Regardless if I agree with discrimination or not, it will still continue to happen even long after I’m gone.

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Homers Iliad :: Iliad essays

Fate and Destiny in Homer’s Iliad The Iliad portrays fate and destiny as a supreme and ultimate force that is decided by each man’s actions and decisions. A man’s fate lies in the consequences of his actions and decisions. A man indirectly controls his destiny by his actions and decisions. One action or decision has a consequence that leads to another action or decision. A man is born with a web of many predetermined fates and one or more destinies. A man’s decisions control which course of fate he takes so that he indirectly controls his destiny.Since all mortals die, destiny is what you have done with the fates you have been dealt, and where you have taken your life. Eventually, a man’s whole life may be traced to his very first action or decision. By stating someone’s fate as determined by their actions or decisions, fate is unbreakable, what has been done will control the present, and ultimately the future. The present is controlled by the past so that no one may escape their p ast decisions or actions. The underlying concept of fate is that all man are not born equal, so that fate is the limitations or abilities placed upon him. In The Iliad the god’s fate is controlled much in the same way as a mortal’s, except for one major difference, the immortals cannot die and therefore do not have a destiny. An immortal’s life may not be judged because they haven’t and won’t die. The gods are able to manipulate mortals fate but not their own directly. A god may inspire a mortal to do or create something that might indirectly affect the god’s fate. This reinforces the concept that no one may escape his or her actions or decisions. In The Iliad, the concept that all mortals share the same destiny, that is that everyone dies, introduces the values of honor and courage, and other principles of what is right and what is wrong. Courage is demonstrated unselfishness and the desire to do what is right no matter what the cost. Since all men die a man who is willing to sacrifice himself for what he believes is right shows supreme faith and moral character as well as the admirable trait of putting something else above their own life. Bravery or courage isn’t necessarily aggressiveness or rage; for instance, all of Achilles actions are referred to in the beginning as "the rage of Achilles".

Hero and Ceremony

The Monomyth The monomyth is a recurring, underlying theme that many writers follow not only intentionally but unintentionally as well; it follows the hero throughout the novel and explains the success of many mainstream novels. The monomyth is in its entirety he hero’s journey, beginning with the departure, then the initiation and ending with the return.In the novel of ceremony there is no real sense of time there are many flashback’s but there still is a monomyth and it also fills many of the categories to be one. Our hero in ceremony is Tayo even though he is not the average hero with great strength or intelligence but a hero who has an inner battle with himself and stress; he falls into the category of a romantic hero.The refusal in the monomyth has 6 step’s and ceremony manages to cover 5 of them , the first being the refusal and in ceremony it is not as a genuine refusal but a morale one that he wishes to continue to be accepted and not belittled by just be ing native American by the white people, during the war he was accepted and considered a hero by white people but when his uniform was off and he was returned home he was thought less of just because of his ethnicity so the real refusal here is his refusal to return to blatant racism even if it is not direct.A hero must also have a rescue from without that lets the audience see that even heroes are mortal and require help or rescue at one point to appeal to pathos or emotion. Tayo’s issue or battle with post-traumatic stress that causes him to drink to try to escape the sadness and memories of all his friends and loved ones death in the war, he is from without and also has a personal identity crisis that troubles him throughout the novel.The crossing of the threshold in the novel is not marked by a arduous task or magnanimous event but subtle and gentle , after meeting the â€Å"the woman† in the mountains who help’s Tayo with catching Josiah’s cattle or â€Å"the cattle of his dreams throughout his and her meeting by the last meeting Tayo feel’s much better about himself and his heritage, Tayo officially crosses the threshold after freeing the cattle of Josiah from a white man’s ranch but shows him the bill of sale and the cattle are wrangled to the woman’s house, so Tayo gets Robert and they head to the woman’s cabin and when they arrive the cattle are corralled in old Indian fashion and the house is abandoned and a few months after that Grandma claim’s he’s cured but Tayo’s true cure come when he puts an end to the ceremony, which is when Emo comes chasing him and torture Harley, a little before this. Tayo runs into a uranium mine and notices from the patterns on in the mine that it is the final stage of his ceremony.Master of two world's is when the hero realizes that there is nothing separating the new world from old world and is has a better understand and in ceremony this step is very clear when Tayo is finally cured and even a bit before that he is at peace with his old memories and sense of loss and his major self-realization that renders knowledge is after having relations with the woman in the mountain's he knows that the land and people you love are never truly lost because they had existed in the first place. The hero's final step is the Freedom to Live, Tayo with his new found knowledge of himself and the land is finally able to live at peace with himself and calm his inner demons to no longer cause nightmares and be able to live his life as a regular Indian now accepted by the tribe.

Research Paper About Minute Burger

RESEARCH PAPER I. Industry/Company Background Burger Machine is an industry. Minute Burger is an established food franchising company with over 26 years of expertise in the delivery of first-rate food products and food service operations. Since 1982, we have served millions of our on-of-a-kind, hearty, DELICIOUS burgers, in Minute Burger stores all over the Philippines. Today, we continue to explore opportunities and take full advantage of our market potential.We maintain dynamism in developing our product line to suit the various tastes of our growing market. We relentlessly work towards building dependable systems to improve and ensure the highest product and service standards. And, we take our franchising goals a notch higher by jointly envisioning with our partners and by matching our strength with theirs to achieve maximum rewards, not only in our francise business but more importantly, in people’s lives.The market share under the burger on the wheels segment can be descr ibed by the following figures based on my observation in today’s market- Minute Burger- 34, Burger Machine-31, Angel’s Burger-21, Buena bonita’s-8 Other’s-6. Minute Burger has now expanded all over the country through franchising. Its franchising package amounting ? 350,000 includes business operations support, management training services and Marketing/ Promotional Support. II. Vision, Mission. VisionBy 2020, Minute Burger shall be the Quick Service Food Chain of Choice for the value conscious consumer by providing innovative and environmentally sustainable food products and services that meets global standards through operational excellence; aided by highly competent employees and franchise partners with a shared mind set to create memorable experiences and to also achieve local and international expansion. Mission To create positive customer experience. III. REVISED MISSION STATEMENT 1. CUSTOMERTo ensure that each guest receives prompt, professional, f riendly and courteous service. To maintain a clean, comfortable and well maintained premises for our guests and staff. 2. PRODUCTS & SERVICES To sell delicious and remarkable food and drinks. That the food and drink we sell meets the highest standards of quality, freshness and seasonality and combines both modern-creative and traditional Asian styles of cooking. 3. PHILOSOPHY At Minute Burger, we Believe that Fast Food is about sustaining the satisfaction of people. . EMPLOYEES To provide all who work with us a friendly, cooperative and rewarding environment which encourages long- term, satisfying, growth employment. To keep our concept fresh, exciting and on the cutting edge of the hospitality and entertainment industry. 5. TECHNOLOGY To provide the guests the information about the Minute Burger easier. 6. MARKETS 7. SELF-CONCEPT To ensure that all guests and staff are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. To thank each guest for the opportunity to serve them.By mainta ining these objectives we shall be assured of a fair profit that will allow us to contribute to the community we serve. To provide at a fair price – nutritional, well-prepared meals – using only quality ingredients. 8. CONCERN FOR PUBLIC IMAGE To actively contribute to sustainable development through environmental protection, social responsibility and economic progress. To us, that means meeting the needs of society today, while respecting the ability of future generations to meet their needs.