Dr. Beth A. Brown Biography NASA Astrophysicist

The success of NASA throughout its history is due to the work of many scientists and technical experts who contributed to the many successes of the agency. Dr. Beth A. Brown was one of those people, an astrophysicist who dreamed of studying the stars from early childhood. Her legacy as the first black woman to receive a Ph.D. in astronomy at the University of Michigan.   Early Life Dr. Beth Brown was born in Roanoke, VA on July 15, 1969, and had an interest in science from an early age. She grew up with her parents, younger brother, and an older cousin. Beth often talked about how she liked science because she was always curious about how something worked and why something existed. She participated in science fairs in elementary school and junior high, but although space fascinated her, she chose projects that had nothing to do with astronomy. Dr. Brown grew up watching  Star Trek,  Star Wars, and other shows and movies about space. In fact, she often talked about how much  Star Trek  influenced her interest in space. She often cited seeing the Ring Nebula through a telescope when she was in high school as the impetus for her decision to pursue astronomy as a career. She was also interested in being an astronaut. Dr. Browns College Years She attended Howard University, where she graduated  summa cum laude, receiving a BS in  astrophysics  in 1991, and remained there for another year in the physics graduate program. Although she had been more a physics major than an astronomy major, she decided to pursue astronomy as a career because it piqued her interest.   Because of D.C.s close proximity to NASA, Brown was able to do a couple of summer internships at the Goddard Space Flight Center, where she gained research experience. One of her professors made her look into what it takes to become an astronaut and what it is like to be in space. She discovered that her near-sighted vision would hurt her chances of being an astronaut and that being in cramped quarters wasnt very appealing. Brown next entered the doctoral program at the University of Michigans Department of Astronomy. She taught several labs, co-created a short course on astronomy, spent time observing at the Kitt Peak National Observatory (in Arizona), presented at several conferences, and spent time working at a science museum that also had a planetarium.  Dr. Brown received her MS in Astronomy in 1994, then went on to finish her thesis (on the subject of  elliptical galaxies). On December 20,  1998,  she received her Ph.D., the first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in astronomy from the department. Post-graduate Work Dr. Brown returned to Goddard as a National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council post-doctoral research associate. In that position, she continued her thesis work on x-ray emission from galaxies. When that ended, she was hired directly by Goddard to work as an astrophysicist.  Her main area of research was on the environment of elliptical galaxies, many of which shine brightly in the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means there is very hot (about 10 million degrees) material in these galaxies. It could be energized by supernova explosions or possibly even the action of supermassive black holes. Dr. Brown used data from the ROSAT X-ray satellite and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory to trace activity in these objects. She loved to do things involving educational outreach. One of her best-known outreach projects was the Multiwavelength Milky Way project — an effort to make data on our home galaxy accessible to educators, students, and the general public by showing it in as many wavelengths as possible. Her last posting at Goddard was as assistant director for science communications and higher education in the Science and Exploration Directorate at GSFC. Dr. Brown constantly worked to elevate the position of women and girls in science, particular females of color. She was a member of the National Society of Black Physicists, and often mentored younger members.   Dr. Brown worked at NASA until her death from a pulmonary embolism in 2008 and is remembered as one of the pioneering scientists in astrophysics at the agency.   Facts About Dr. Beth A. Brown Birth: July 15, 1969.  Bachelors Degree from Howard UniversityPh.D. from University of MichiganDeath: October 5, 2008Area of expertise: astrophysicsAccomplishments: Compiled first large catalog of elliptical galaxies in ROSAT data, first African-American woman to gain a Ph.D. in astrophysics from Univ. of Michigan.Interesting Fact: Taught a course called Naked Eye Astronomy at Michigan.Book: X-ray Emission in Early-type Galaxies Surveyed by ROSAT.   Sources â€Å"Astrophysicist Beth Brown Born.†Ã‚  African American Registry, aaregistry.org/story/astrophysicist-beth-brown-born/. â€Å"Beth A. Brown (1969 - 2008).†Ã‚  Careers in Astronomy | American Astronomical Society, aas.org/obituaries/beth-brown-1969-2008. NASA, NASA, attic.gsfc.nasa.gov/wia2009/Dr_Beth_Brown_tribute.html. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation Essay

Abstract In this paper I will describe and analyze my experience working in a group situation, writing a paper on the movie 12 Angry Men. I will address therapeutic communication techniques used in our group situation. I will address any conflicts that arose in our group. Utilizing Tuckman’s group process theory, I will also address the effectiveness of our group process. Individual Analysis of Working in a Group Situation Learning how to work effectively in a group situation is key to success in many professions as well as in social situations. Groups vary from each other based on the individuals that make up each group, all of us belong to various groups at one time or another. The roles that we fulfill vary from group to†¦show more content†¦Our group was able to effectively function without a designated leader. As a group, we had many strengths. I believe one of our biggest strengths was our effective communication. When we met in person all the members of our group used therapeutic communication such as active listening, paraphrasing, and summarizing. We were all very respectful of each other and maintained eye contact and receptive nonverbal communication. There were several times during the movie that we paused the movie to discuss the jurors’ ages, professions, or the dynamics between the different jurors. Normally it wouldn’t be acceptable to repeatedly pause a movie for discussion, but it was widely accepted among our group and did not cause any conflicts. Another form of communication that our group used was the internet. It enabled us to receive papers via email attachment, and then download, print, edit, and return the changes at our own leisure. The only drawback with using the internet for communication is the lack of acknowledgement. In the future I will m ake sure that I ask the recipient to acknowledge that they have received my communication. Groups do not always start off fully-formed and functioning. Bruce Tuckmans model of the developmental sequence in small groups suggests that groups grow through clearly defined stages, from their creation as groups ofShow MoreRelatedA Journal And Record My Learning Experience1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe assignment was to write a journal and record my learning of ‘working with others’, my thoughts and ideas during my learning experience so as to identify my strength, weaknesses and why I choose to pursue this course of education at my prime age. Honey and Mumford (1986 cited in McGill Beaty 1995 p.177) building on Kolb s work, stressed that through learning, we can improve the way we learn thing and the method chosen, so as to overcome any deficiency in our self or weaknesses and build onRead MoreThe Models Of Servant Leadership, Transformational Leadership And Transactional Leadership920 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper aims to address an organizational issue and il lustrate how the situation could be resolved by using three different models of leadership. The work environment will be described, the significance of the issue will be presented and the resolution will be analyzed using the models of servant leadership, transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In 1989 I was employed by a retail bank and enrolled into an accelerated management training program, the purpose of which was toRead MoreMarth Mccaskey Case Questions1698 Words   |  7 PagesFrancisco. Industry Analysis was the youngest and smallest of Seleris’s four divisions and was a separate, autonomous unit operating exclusively out of San Francisco. IAD consisted of 15 professionals, 12 analysts and 6 support staff. IAD has a formal organization structure but becomes blurry on the projects. Richardson was the senior vice president for the IAD with Malone as vice president and two group managers for the division. The remaining 11 professionals formed two groups of senior associatesRead MoreInteraction Analysis : Challenges And Solutions Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesInteraction Analysis: Challenges and Solutions Amin Davoodi Interaction analysis refers to an interdisciplinary method for experimentation of the interaction of people with each other and with their surrounding environment. It investigates our activities, verbal and nonverbal interaction, and the use of technologies, recognizing our regular practices and problems and the sources for their solution. It is deeply rooted in the fields like ethnography, sociolinguistics, ethnomethodology, conversationRead MoreMount Everest Case1432 Words   |  6 Pagesresources in the face of imminent natural disaster. Teamwork consist of interdependency, mutual accountability and understanding common goals and working with respect to each other’s complementary skills. Effective team’s consist of understanding perceptions of others and help motivate each other to continually work towards the common goal. Working towards a goal in a team usually does not run a straight course. In order to offset these issues that can come into play one may need to optimisticallyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Diversity Portfolio1594 Words   |  7 Pagesidentical and its interaction with this environment. Through the analysis of my test result for a diverse portfolio, it could show the following advantages and disadvantages. For advantage, it will be different for me to get into a big trouble as I am tend to avoid risk. It means the potential possibility of being stuck in a risky situation could be largely minimised. Also, as I am working to overcome our own prejudices, this means that I am working to stop being stubborn and try to accept new injectionsRead MoreHow do individual differences (e.g., personality, value, perceptions, attitudes, m otivation and performance) affect team dynamics?1592 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ANALYTICAL ESSAY How do individual differences (e.g., personality, value, perceptions, attitudes, motivation and performance) affect team dynamics? The importance of groups and teams have become a major focus in the business world today. Organizations have started to realize that the evolution from an individual to a team management approach is a priority in present day. The reality is that much of an organization’s work is accomplished directly or indirectly through teams, which are usedRead MoreHow Leaders And Non Leaders Throughout Higher Education Setting1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthis study was to explore what differentiate leaders and non-leaders in study teams in higher education setting. To this end, I have interviewed eight students and conducted two non-participant observations. The qualitative content analysis approach was used in data analysis. The findings provide several interesting points in terms of emergent leadership in study teams. In line with Offermann et al. (1994), the results suggest that most of respondents perceive and regard it as a positive concept. ThereRead MorePsychotherapy: Three Principles of the Analysis of Transference1351 Words   |  6 Pages Three principles of the analysis of transference are proposed: known as a process of change, redirection or alteration, transference can be a very effective implement in psychotherapy. With the research and opinions of therapist and journalist ranging from Ryan Howes Ph.D., Mark Dombeck Ph.D., Dr. Henriette T. Glatzer and Dr. Angela Molnos, there will be in depth definitions, explanations and reasoning as to why and how transference works. There are numerous examples of transference reactions andRead MoreNaturalistic Approach in Research777 Words   |  4 Pagescontact between invesigators and actors in the situation as a means of collecting data. It requires the use of emergent strategies to design the study rather than a priori specification, develop data categories from examination of the data thmselves after collection and do not attempt to generalize the findings to a university beyond thet bounded by the study. Characteristics 1. Natural Setting – Studying real world situation in a natural situation, non manipulation and non-controlling 2. Human

The American Dream in And the Earth Did Not Devour Him,...

Millions of people of all nationalities came to America during the twentieth century with the hope of finding a new and better life for themselves. These immigrants were lured by the thought of obtaining the American Dream--life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness in the land of opportunity. Unfortunately, few immigrants were actually successful in achieving the dream. Most were faced with hardship and discrimination, instead of the expected equality and freedom. The dire living conditions hampered their ability to pursue happiness and created what W.E.B. Dubois called the veil, which refers to the fabric of racism that separates whites from other ethnicities and causes non-whites to see themselves under the distortion of a†¦show more content†¦When the ex-colored man proceeds to stand he is told to sit until the others are asked to stand. This scene shows the importance that is placed on classifying and separating within American society. He was oblivious to the con cept of black and white until the segregation was forced upon him. From that moment on he was insecure about his identity; not knowing whether to claim himself as white or black. Later, after witnessing a lynching of a black man he is conflicted with the shame that the black race would allow itself to be treated worse than animals and with the appalling idea that his country would allow a human being to be burned alive. Thus, he declares that he would neither disclaim the black race nor claim the white race. He eventually decides to pass as a white man because it seemed like the more secure path. He is constantly insecure in his decisions and is always questioning the differences between the races. He feels trapped by the expectations placed upon each race. His struggles display the ridiculousness of classifying human beings solely by their skin color. A similar theme is seen in Carlos Bulosans America is in the Heart. However, the protagonist of this literary work is a Filipino. America is seen through the veil of a Filipino immigrant, who represents the collective experience of the many Filipinos who came to America in search of the American Dream. HeShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

Discuss the works of two poets who write on the theme of people the landscape Essay Example For Students

Discuss the works of two poets who write on the theme of people the landscape Essay The two poets I will be comparing are William Wordsworth and R.S. Thomas. Both of these poets wrote in the theme of scenic areas, people and landscape but had very different views. William Wandsworth was a romanticist meaning that he saw beauty in everything. R.S. Thomas was a realist meaning that he wrote more realistically including both positive and negative points in his work. I will first compare On Westminster Bridge by Wordsworth and A day in autumn by R.S Thomas. William Wordsworths poem On Westminster Bridge is a detailed description of the view of London in the Morning from Westminster Bridge. The theme of the poem is therefore landscape and scenic areas. R.S. Thomass poem is also a description; it describes the scenery of a day in autumn probably set in a woodland also based on the theme of landscape. Comparing the poems with one another I first picked up that they are equally written from first person perspectives which help to express that these are the writers real thoughts and feelings. R.S Thomas concentrates on the general scene, especially the atmosphere and natural landscape. William Wordsworth also focuses on the general scene; but he goes into more detail with everything. There is a lot of attention put on the environment around, buildings, rivers etc. William Wordsworths poem does employ a rhyme scheme. This scheme is: A, B, B, A, A, B, B, A, C, D, C, D, C, D. R.S Thomas poem does not rhyme, meaning that he has not incorporated a rhyme scheme. The main difference between the two poems is the mood. William Wordsworth tries to give off a very positive mood because he is a romanticist he sees only beauty and ignores the negative points. The whole poem is about the beauty of the view. R.S Thomas on the other hand is a realist; his poem initially gives off a negative/realistic mood when he says it will not always be like this. But this changes after this line to describing the beauty of the autumn scene. His poem, much like Wordsworths contains a lot of adjectives and complex language to help describe the beauty of the views. A day in autumn is very clearly a descriptive type poem as the author is describing a scene. The same goes for William Wordsworths poem, Westminster Bridge. William Wordsworth tries to create an image of the city in the readers mind using his highly figurative and descriptive language. Although there is no irony or unexpected twists in his poem he still manages to create this picture using his wording, he does not change the mood of his poem at all. Also similes and personification is used to help create a better effect (The city now doth, like a garment, wear the beauty of the morning). R.S Thom as also attempts to do this and also succeeds. He used an unexpected twist his poem and also makes use of many adjectives and highly figurative phrases. He does also change the mood from a negative one to a positive one at one point. The period that the poem was written in would affect the writers style and mood. William Wordsworth was born a long time ago (in 1770) so he would be describing London from a long time ago, before it was industrialised, polluted and when people had a more positive view on it. R.S Thomas was born quite recently and died into the 20th centaury. At this time there is a lot more negativity in the world with wars and political issues. This may have been why R.S Thomas chose to become a realist. The structure of William Wordsworths poem is similar to the one of R.S Thomas. They are both physically set out in one large paragraph, and are both sonnets. Westminster Bridge has not been split into different arguments or parts. A day in autumn appears to be set out in the same physical way, furthermore with no differing parts. In Westminster Bridge the poem is personal, you can tell this because it has bee written in the 1st person and is as if the poet is actually there, describing the scene to you. The A Day in autumn poem is also the same, personal and is as if the scene is being described to you by someone who is actually been there. The poets are actually in the poem experiencing the things they are describing. .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .postImageUrl , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:hover , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:visited , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:active { border:0!important; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:active , .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66 .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30a2f2f59dcb41f656c0cfe80a7de66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis EssayPersonally I think that William Wordsworths poem is the most effective as goes into more detail with his descriptions, where as R.S Thomas decided to keep it short but complex. Both poems although do achieve what they set out to do. These two poems by Wordsworth and R.S Thomas focused mainly on landscape. I will now be comparing to other poems by the same authors that focus on the theme of people. The two poems that I have chosen are The Solitary Reaper by William Wordsworth and Tramp by R.S Thomas. These two poems are both written on the theme of people but once again the two poets have a very different attitude. The solitary Reaper is about a woman who is working hard reaping in a field with her sickle, she is singing happily while she is doing this. You can instantly tell that this is another one of Wordsworths romanticist poems, he still manages to see beauty in hard labour work. The poem concentrates on the womans singing rather than her. Tramp is a poem about new technology and the world getting better but there are still people left behind from these new innovations, who have a quality of life as bad as a tramp. The mood of William Wordsworths poems again a very positive one, he includes no negativity. Tramp conversely includes a lot of negativity; this is once again a realistic poem. Solitary reaper is set in a field where a female is performing hard physical labour, where as tramp has two settings it starts off at the front door to a house and then moves on to a street. Solitary Reaper is a descriptive poem as the author just describes the work this woman is doing and her singing. The same goes for Tramp, R.S Thomas is just describing the tramps life style compared to him. The language in solitary Reaper is not highly figurative as there is no irony, unexpected twists or similes and metaphors. The Tramp poem also is not highly figurative as again it does not contain any of the requirements it become so. The style in both poems is complex as many figures of speech are included in the works. The period would severely affect R.S Thomass work as he wrote about how the world was getting better with new modern technology. If the poem was written in the past he probably wouldnt write about this subject as it wouldnt make sense. Also in the past there was a lot less negativity in the attitude towards civilisation compared to now. William Wordsworth wrote his poem pre 19th centaury so he would have completely different opinions of things compared to people now-a-days. The solitary reaper is split into 4 paragraphs or verses each verse with 8 lines. Tramp is a much shor ter poem and is split into 3 sections, each with 5 lines. Solitary reaper is in the 1st person perspective meaning that the poem is actually experiencing what is happening in the poem. In the poem the poet makes references to him self as well (I saw her singing at her work;) Personally I think William Wordsworth did achieve what he set out to do. His poem included descriptive language to really give it an effect and he used a first person perspective to show that these were his real thoughts and feelings. R.S Thomas also displayed that his work did what it was set out to do. Using short but comparative sentences he successfully managed to show that the tramp was left behind after the new innovations in technology. Finally both poets have very effective work. The main difference between the poets is the period that the poems are written in. William Wordsworth had a much similar mind, he would have had a much different view point to a more modern man like R.S Thomas who was more complex. The other main difference is the mood. William Wordsworth, being a romanticist would have always only written about the beauty in everything. He would completely ignore the negativity. R.S Thomas would write about both the beauty and positive points and the negative ones. R.S Thomas was a more realistic man and his work reflected this. William Wordsworth almost lived in his own fantasy world were there was only beauty, and he wrote about everything from there.